Rewards
Validator rewards come from two pools:
- Block rewards — fixed inflation, split across the active set in proportion to stake.
- Fee share — small percentage of maker rebates, routed to the block proposer.
Slashing
- Double-sign: 5 % of self-stake, immediate jail.
- Downtime: 0.01 % per missed epoch, auto-unjail after 2 h.
- Bridge attestation collusion: 100 %, permanent ban.
Commission
Validators set a commission rate ≥ 1 %. Rate changes take effect at epoch boundaries.